Angel of the Battlefield - Clara Barton and the American Red Cross

 May 20, 2021

See a need, fill a need. This idea has been around for a long time, but it was Clara Barton that volunteered to do the difficult and heartbreaking work to help injured soldiers during the American Civil War. She set the gold standard in 1861 for patient care and helped to birth the American Red Cross.

Clara Barton, 1866

Born in 1821, Clarissa Harlowe Barton was a shy girl turned gifted teacher and administrator. Her first experience with patient care came when she was just ten years old. She nursed her brother back to health from a fall long after the doctors had given up hope for him.

Baltimore Riot

"Massachusetts Militia Passing Through Baltimore", an 1861 engraving of the Baltimore Civil War riots

It was April in 1861, and Washington D.C. was swarmed with the injured. The "First bloodshed of the Civil War" occurred and the injured from the Massachusetts regiment were brought to D.C. Barton lived and worked there as a clerk for the US Patent Office, but she was moved by their suffering and nursed 40 injured men. She recognized some as former students and friends.

She met their physical needs first. Some of the men had only what they wore, and that in terrible condition. Many had no blankets or food and needed medical help. She then provided solace and encouragement to the men by writing letters for them to their families, reading books, listening to their problems, and praying for them. She would later identify that time as the beginning of her nursing efforts to Union soldiers and spent her time collecting and distributing medical supplies with the help of others. Interestingly, the War Department and some field surgeons opposed her efforts most likely because she was a woman.

Women on the Battlefield

She quickly came to realize that where she was really needed most was the frontline, on the battlefield. She urged government and army leaders to allow her to voluntarily bring her services and medical supplies to the field hospitals.

"Following the battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in August 1862, she appeared at a field hospital at midnight with a wagon-load of supplies drawn by a four-mule team. The surgeon on duty, overwhelmed by the human disaster surrounding him, wrote later, “I thought that night if heaven ever sent out a[n] . . . angel, she must be one—her assistance was so timely.” Thereafter she was known as the “Angel of the Battlefield” as she served the troops at the battles of Fairfax Station, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Petersburg and Cold Harbor." *

She was not content to stay at the back of the fight knowing the injured men on the field needed her immediate help, and in doing so showed her immense bravery.

“I always tried . . . to succor the wounded until medical aid and supplies could come up—I could run the risk; it made no difference to anyone if I were shot or taken prisoner.” - Clara Barton

Early American Red Cross

After the war, she visited the Geneva, Switzerland, where she met those in charge of the International Red Cross. She was moved by their mission and was asked to be a part of the formation of the American branch of the Red Cross. They would help her find financial backers and she took up the cause. Her firsthand experience with the battlefield helped influence her support for an international agreement that would protect the wounded and sick during wartime no matter their home country. 12 European nations ratified this treaty and she fought hard to see it ratified in the United States. The treaty is known today as the Red Cross Treaty or Geneva Convention.

American Red Cross Today

The American Red Cross National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. is a National Historic Landmark.

The most recent congressional charter dates to 2007 and emphasizes the organizational goals of giving relief to and communication between American families and their loved ones serving in the armed forces. As a family with loved ones serving in the military, it is a relief to know that at any time I can reach them should an emergency befall our family.

The American Red Cross provides national and international disaster relief by responding to 60,000 disasters each year. They supply 35% of the donated blood in the United States, offer tissue and plasma services, as well as courses from babysitter training, swim classes and lifeguarding, beginning and advanced life support, CPR training, and wilderness and remote first aid, just to name a few.

The legacy of service to those in need that Clara Barton left to us is reflected in the amazing work continued today by the many volunteers and employees of the American Red Cross. To join this cause or donate, you can visit their website today to do so at https://www.redcross.org/.

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19 comments on “Angel of the Battlefield - Clara Barton and the American Red Cross”

  1. It is heroic people like Clara that should be taught to our children. Sadly, lamestream media want to focus on self centered athletes and Hollywood types who give nothing back to our country. This is because news reports emphasize notoriety, controversy and dissention so they can boost their ratings and sell commercials for profit. I believe Clara is in heaven for all the good she did. Great story!

    1. after working with the American Red Cross first aide instructor , then IT, and then working full time and retiring, I have been to that great building for meetings it truly is a Great Organization

  2. PEOPLE THAT HAVE MONEY THINK THEY ARE ABOVE OTHERS AND THINK MONEY TALKS IT IS THE LITTLE PERSON WITH NO MONEY JUST A BIG HEART THAT MAKES ALL THE DIFFERENCE TO THIS WORLD PEOPLE THAT COME FROM NOTHING GIVE SO MUCH MORE WHERE AS THE WEALTHY ARE GREEDY AND SELFISH

    1. That statement is really sad as it shows that you have an opinion that cannot be backed. It is like saying ALL teenagers are out of control. I have read about and know of people that are very giving and are very rich. Open your mind to the positive and possibilities of the gifts we enjoy because of all large and small gifts like Clara’s

  3. This story had me tears. I've felt a connection to the Red Cross, as my grandfather, John D. Cremer Jr., was Director of the Cleveland Chapter during World War II, essentially in charge of the Red Cross efforts for the middle of our country. That made me very proud. I grew up in Anaheim, CA. There is an elementary school there named for Clara Barton. I'm sure there are many schools throughout the country named for this angel.

  4. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It's always helpful to read content from other writers and use a little something from other websites.

  5. Working in the medical field myself for over 30 years she was an inspiration to my choices. It opened up to many that women do not just cook, clean, bear children and can achieve many things along with what they already do and have done now with recognition, integretity, strength, and the ability to multi task and still do. Bless those women of history who opened the door for the women of today.

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  15. We found out in hurricanes Rita Ike and Harvey that the Red Cross was useless. The food they handed out was nasty and no one could eat it. They did little to help and were more in the way. Our churches took over and ran Red Cross out of town. If the Red Cross had a shelter, the place was destroyed and they literally took control of the building, including the computers and then left the place for the owners to pay for repairs. The Salvation Army became the ones who actually gave meaningful help and wonderful food and supplies. #neverRedcross.
    The Red Cross also would charge for some of their services while they take in billions of dollars.

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