$3.5 Billion Incident: U.S. Navy Submarines in Disastrous Collision

 October 3, 2024

A catastrophic collision between two U.S. Navy vessels in the Strait of Hormuz resulted in a staggering $3.5 billion repair cost and raised serious questions about naval operations and crew management.

According to The National Interest, the incident occurred on March 20, 2009, involving the USS Hartford, a nuclear-powered attack submarine, and the USS New Orleans, an amphibious transport dock. 

The USS Hartford was operating at periscope depth when it collided with the USS New Orleans. The impact caused a 16-by-18-foot hole in the New Orleans' fuel tank, while the Hartford suffered damage to its periscope, sail, and bow plane.

The incident resulted in injuries to 15 sailors aboard the nuclear submarine, highlighting the potential dangers of naval operations, even in non-combat situations.

Naval Investigation Reveals Multiple Operational Errors

Following the collision, the U.S. Navy conducted a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding the incident. The findings were alarming, revealing a series of errors that contributed to the catastrophic event.

The investigation uncovered 30 tactical and watchstanding errors that played a role in the collision. Among these, crew fatigue emerged as a significant factor. The USS Hartford had been at sea for 63 days, operating in areas with high contact density. This prolonged deployment had evidently taken its toll on the crew's alertness and decision-making capabilities.

Vice Admiral Jay Donnelly, the Submarine Force commander at the time, shed light on the situation. He emphasized the role of complacency and the failure of watchstanders to recognize crucial sensor data. This breakdown in vigilance and situational awareness proved to be a critical factor in the collision.

Consequences and Disciplinary Actions Following the Incident

The aftermath of the collision saw swift and severe consequences for those deemed responsible. The Navy took disciplinary action against several crew members, including high-ranking officers.

Commander Ryan Brookhart, the skipper of the USS Hartford, and Chief of the Boat Master Chief Stefan Prevot were both relieved of their duties. This action effectively ended their careers in the Navy. Additionally, several other officers and sailors faced non-judicial punishment, which typically has severe implications for future career prospects in the military.

The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of maintaining vigilance and adhering to proper procedures in naval operations. It underscores the critical nature of crew management and the potential consequences of lapses in judgment or attention.

Broader Implications for Naval Operations and Safety

The collision between the USS Hartford and USS New Orleans raised significant questions about naval safety protocols and operational procedures. The incident highlighted the need for improved measures to prevent similar occurrences in the future.

One of the key issues brought to light was the management of crew fatigue. The extended deployment of the USS Hartford and the subsequent impact on crew alertness underscore the importance of proper rest and rotation schedules for naval personnel. This incident has likely prompted a reevaluation of deployment lengths and crew management strategies across the U.S. Navy.

Moreover, the collision emphasized the critical nature of constant vigilance, even in seemingly routine operations. The failure to recognize and respond to sensor data points to potential gaps in training or procedural adherence that need to be addressed to prevent future incidents.

Conclusion

The collision between the USS Hartford and USS New Orleans resulted in a $3.5 billion repair bill and highlighted significant operational issues within the U.S. Navy. The incident exposed multiple errors, including crew fatigue and complacency, leading to disciplinary actions against several personnel.

It underscored the critical importance of vigilance and proper procedures in naval operations. Implementing more stringent safety protocols and improved crew management strategies could help prevent similar costly and potentially dangerous incidents in the future.

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