The Himalayan nation of Nepal has appointed its first-ever female chief justice, Sushila Karki, as prime minister following days of violent protests that left dozens dead.
According to France 24, the 73-year-old former chief justice will be sworn into office following the resignation of Communist Party leader KP Sharma Oli. The appointment comes after security forces attempted to suppress anti-corruption rallies led by young protesters.
The unprecedented violence resulted in at least 51 casualties, marking the deadliest period since Nepal's transition from monarchy to democracy in 2008. The military has now taken control of the streets, enforcing strict curfews to maintain order.
Youth Movement Demands Radical Change
The protests, organized under the "Gen Z" movement umbrella, gained momentum after authorities implemented a controversial social media ban. Young demonstrators, frustrated by widespread corruption and poor governance, took to the streets in massive numbers.
Amrita Ban, a Gen Z protester, expressed optimism about the appointment, calling it a "moment of victory" for the movement. The protesters have reached an agreement with authorities, which includes the dissolution of parliament and Karki's appointment as prime minister.
Parliament buildings, government offices, and even a Hilton Hotel fell victim to the uprising as demonstrators expressed their anger. The chaos also led to a massive prison break, with over 12,500 inmates still at large.
Military Maintains Order Amid Transition
The army has successfully recovered more than 100 guns that were looted during the protests. Soldiers continue to patrol Kathmandu's streets, maintaining a careful watch over the capital.
Residents like Naveen Kumar Das, who remained locked inside their homes during the violence, cautiously emerged during brief curfew lifts. The temporary reprieve allowed citizens to stock up on essential supplies at local stores and pharmacies.
The military's presence has helped restore a semblance of normalcy, though tensions remain high. The situation reflects the delicate balance between maintaining order and addressing the protesters' demands for reform.
Economic Struggles Fuel Political Crisis
Nepal's ongoing economic challenges have contributed significantly to the current political upheaval. The World Bank reports that 20% of young people aged 15-24 are unemployed, with the country's GDP per capita at just $1,447.
The combination of high youth unemployment and widespread corruption created a perfect storm for civil unrest. The social media ban, which initially sparked the protests, became a catalyst for broader demonstrations against systemic issues.
James Karki, a 24-year-old protester, emphasized that the movement's goal is to create positive change for Nepal's future. The appointment of Sushila Karki represents a significant shift in the country's political landscape.
Path Forward Under New Leadership
Former chief justice Sushila Karki faces the immediate challenge of stabilizing the nation while addressing the protesters' concerns. The presidential office has confirmed that a council of ministers will be formed to support the transition.
The unprecedented appointment of Nepal's first female chief justice as prime minister marks a historic moment for the nation. The decision reflects a compromise between the establishment and the youth-led protest movement.
The success of this transition will depend on Karki's ability to bridge the gap between generations while implementing meaningful reforms. The world watches as Nepal attempts to recover from its worst political crisis since the end of its civil war.
