A fierce battle for control of Sudan's capital intensifies as government forces encircle a crucial transportation hub.
According to Reuters, the Sudanese army has surrounded Khartoum airport in their latest push to dislodge the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) from their final position in the capital, marking a significant development in the two-year civil conflict.
The military advance follows the army's capture of the presidential palace in downtown Khartoum after intense fighting on Friday. Military sources confirmed that government forces have also gained control of the Tiba al-Hassanab camp south of the capital, which served as the RSF's last base in central Sudan and final stronghold in Khartoum State.
Strategic importance of central Sudan control
The army's recent territorial gains in Khartoum represent a crucial shift in the balance of power. RSF forces have reportedly concentrated their troops in southern Khartoum, apparently preparing escape routes to the neighboring city of Omdurman via bridges.
The ongoing conflict has created distinct zones of influence across the vast nation. While the army strengthens its position in central Sudan, the RSF has established firm control over the western regions, particularly in Darfur, raising concerns about a potential de facto partition of the country.
This territorial division stems from a complex power struggle between two former allies. The RSF, under Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo's leadership, evolved from Darfur's janjaweed militias and served as a counterweight to the regular army under General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.
Humanitarian crisis deepens amid continued fighting
The United Nations has declared the situation in Sudan the world's largest humanitarian crisis. The devastating conflict has forced 12.5 million people to flee their homes, with many seeking refuge in neighboring countries.
Disease outbreaks and famine have gripped several areas as essential services and infrastructure collapse. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate as access to affected populations remains severely limited.
International aid organizations struggle to deliver crucial assistance due to ongoing security challenges and restricted access to conflict zones.
History of political instability unfolds
The current crisis emerged from a failed political transition. Both the army and RSF had previously collaborated in a 2021 coup that derailed Sudan's democratic transition following Omar al-Bashir's 30-year rule.
Tensions escalated when disagreements arose over the implementation of an internationally backed transition plan. Key points of contention included the timeline for RSF integration into the regular armed forces, command structure issues, and civilian oversight mechanisms.
Initial combat dynamics favored the RSF, which maintained a strong presence across Khartoum neighborhoods despite the army's superior air power and resources. The paramilitary group also quickly secured control over Darfur and the agricultural region of El Gezira state.
Military advances reshape conflict dynamics
The Sudanese army's current offensive to secure the capital represents a strategic pivot in the civil war. Taking control of Khartoum airport could significantly impact the RSF's mobility and supply lines in the region.
Military sources indicate that government forces are systematically clearing urban areas while establishing defensive positions around key infrastructure. The RSF's apparent withdrawal to southern sectors suggests a possible tactical retreat to preserve fighting capabilities.
Future implications of territorial control
The current situation in Sudan reflects a complex power struggle between the national army and the RSF paramilitary group. Government forces have made significant advances in central Sudan, including capturing the presidential palace and surrounding Khartoum airport, while the RSF maintains control over western regions. The conflict has created an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, displacing millions and threatening regional stability. As military operations continue, the potential for a divided Sudan looms larger, with both sides consolidating their positions in different parts of the country.
