U.S. military expands deadly maritime campaign in Pacific drug war

 December 23, 2025

Washington's latest salvo in the Pacific sends a clear signal: narco-terrorism won't sail unchallenged.

The U.S. military intensified its campaign against suspected drug trafficking boats in the eastern Pacific on Dec. 17 and 18, with lethal strikes killing over 100 people since September, Military.com reported.

Under Operation Southern Spear, Joint Task Force Southern Spear targeted three vessels in international waters, alleging ties to narco-terrorist networks. These strikes build on earlier actions, including a Dec. 15 operation that claimed eight lives, marking an aggressive push to halt drug flows before they reach American shores.

Operation Southern Spear Takes Aggressive Turn

Secretary of War Pete Hegseth directed the Dec. 17 strike that killed four alleged narco-terrorists, with U.S. Southern Command releasing footage of boats moments before destruction. The administration frames this as a necessary armed conflict, yet the classified nature of the intelligence raises valid questions about transparency.

Over 25 strikes have unfolded across the Pacific and Caribbean since the operation’s launch this fall. A robust U.S. naval presence underscores the campaign, but the lack of public evidence fuels skepticism about whether every target truly warranted lethal force.

The Coast Guard plays a supporting role, providing maritime authority and interdiction capabilities. Their spokesperson told Military.com, “We are part of a whole of government approach to control, secure and defend U.S. borders and maritime approaches by dismantling Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Transnational Criminal Organizations.”

Coast Guard Bolsters Maritime Defense Efforts

While the Department of Defense leads lethal operations, the Coast Guard’s involvement signals a unified front against drug and human smuggling. Still, one wonders if this blend of military and law enforcement roles risks overstepping traditional boundaries of engagement.

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill, spanning both sides of the aisle, are pressing for clarity on the legal basis of these strikes. Testimony from senior Navy leaders has yet to fully satisfy concerns about targeting standards or civilian safeguards, and that hesitation speaks volumes.

Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have briefed House and Senate committees on the campaign’s expanding scope. Pentagon officials insist the strikes comply with U.S. law and armed conflict rules, but critics argue that operating far from American soil tests those claims.

Venezuela Faces Mounting U.S. Maritime Pressure

Beyond drug boats, U.S. forces are targeting oil tankers near Venezuela to disrupt revenue streams tied to illicit networks. This dual approach of strikes and sanctions enforcement aims to weaken criminal enterprises, though it predictably stokes tensions with Caracas.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has condemned the actions as politically driven aggression. Analysts note that such overlapping military and economic pressure could further fray regional stability, yet the administration holds firm that curbing Venezuela’s sanction-dodging is essential.

The rising body count sharpens congressional scrutiny, with Armed Services and Foreign Affairs committee members demanding specifics on intelligence and harm prevention. If evidence stays locked away, public trust in these operations could erode faster than a sandcastle at high tide.

Legal and Ethical Questions Loom Large

Critics warn that pushing lethal force into non-traditional battlefields may strain international law. Pentagon assurances of careful targeting sound reasonable, but without declassified proof, they risk appearing as mere rhetoric to justify a hardline stance.

The Trump administration argues these strikes are vital to disrupt transnational crime and protect national security. Yet, balancing that urgency with accountability remains a tightrope walk, especially when lives are lost on such a scale.

As Operation Southern Spear presses forward, the death toll serves as a grim reminder of the stakes. America deserves a strategy that dismantles criminal networks without sacrificing the principles of oversight and restraint that define a just fight.

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