Henry Erwin is a name that resonates bravery, patriotism, and selflessness. His story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the American soldier, a narrative that is as inspiring as it is humbling. This article delves into the life and legacy of this Medal of Honor recipient, a true American hero.

The Making of a Hero

Henry Eugene "Red" Erwin Sr. was born on May 8, 1921, in Adamsville, Alabama. Raised in a humble, hardworking family, Erwin's early life was marked by the Great Depression's hardships. Yet, these challenges only served to forge his resilient character, preparing him for the trials that lay ahead.

The Path to Valor

Erwin enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1943, during the height of World War II. He was assigned to the 52nd Bombardment Squadron, 29th Bombardment Group, Twentieth Air Force, based in Guam. As a radio operator, he was responsible for maintaining crucial lines of communication during perilous bombing missions over enemy territory.

On April 12, 1945, Erwin's B-29 Superfortress, flying a mission over Koriyama, Japan, encountered a life-altering event. A smoke bomb, intended to mark the target for the following aircraft, detonated prematurely in the launching chute. The burning phosphorus filled the plane with smoke and flames, threatening to bring down the aircraft and its crew.

An Act of Unparalleled Bravery

Despite the intense heat and blinding smoke, Erwin picked up the burning bomb and moved towards the cockpit. His hands and face were severely burned, and his vision was impaired. Yet, he managed to throw the bomb out of the co-pilot's window, saving the aircraft and its crew from certain destruction. His selfless act of bravery earned him the highest military honor - the Medal of Honor.

A Legacy of Courage

Erwin's heroism had a profound impact, not only on his crewmates but also on the entire nation. His story became a symbol of American courage and resilience during a time of global conflict. His actions continue to inspire generations of soldiers and civilians alike, reminding us of the extraordinary feats ordinary people can achieve when driven by duty and patriotism.

Learn More About Henry Erwin and his Medal of Honor

A Salute to an American Hero

Henry Erwin's story is a shining example of the American spirit. His bravery, selflessness, and dedication to his comrades and country are a testament to the values that make America great. His Medal of Honor is not just a decoration, but a symbol of the highest ideals of service and sacrifice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Henry Erwin

Who is Henry Erwin?

Henry Erwin was a U.S. Army Air Forces Staff Sergeant during World War II who received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions on April 12, 1945.

What did Henry Erwin do to receive the Medal of Honor?

Erwin saved his B-29 Superfortress and its crew by picking up and throwing out a prematurely detonated smoke bomb, despite suffering severe burns.

Where was Henry Erwin from?

Erwin was born and raised in Adamsville, Alabama.

When did Henry Erwin receive the Medal of Honor?

Erwin received the Medal of Honor on April 19, 1945, just a week after his heroic act.

What happened to Henry Erwin after the war?

After the war, Erwin served as a Veterans Counselor for the Veterans Administration. He passed away on January 16, 2002.

What was Henry Erwin's rank?

Erwin was a Staff Sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II.

Where did Henry Erwin's heroic act take place?

Erwin's act of heroism took place over Koriyama, Japan, during a bombing mission.

What was the name of Henry Erwin's aircraft?

Erwin was aboard a B-29 Superfortress when he performed his heroic act.

What injuries did Henry Erwin sustain?

Erwin suffered severe burns to his hands and face due to the premature detonation of a smoke bomb.

Why is Henry Erwin's story significant?

Erwin's story is a testament to the bravery, selflessness, and dedication of American soldiers. His actions continue to inspire generations and embody the highest ideals of service and sacrifice.